A Beginner’s Guide to Gun Cleaning
Taking care of your firearm isn’t just about performance—it’s about safety. Regular cleaning keeps your gun functioning properly and helps you spot potential issues early. Here’s how to get started.
What You’ll Need
- Cleaning kit (rod, brushes, patches)
- Solvent
- Lubricating oil
- Microfiber cloth or old towel
- A safe, clear workspace
Safety First
Before you do anything:
- Unload the firearm.
- Check the chamber visually and physically.
- Remove ammunition from the area.
Basic Steps
- Disassemble your firearm according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Apply solvent to the barrel and let it sit.
- Scrub the barrel with a brush, then run patches through until they come out clean.
- Wipe down other components (slide, frame) to remove carbon buildup.
- Apply a light coat of oil to moving parts.
- Reassemble and function check.
How Often Should I Clean?
- After every range visit
- After being exposed to rain or dirt
- Once a month if unused
Cleaning your firearm should become as natural as brushing your teeth—it keeps things running smooth and safe.
Refer to your gun's user guide for specific instruction on cleaning your firearm.