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• Permitless Carry: As of January 1, 2023, Alabama allows individuals aged 19 and older who are legally permitted to possess a firearm to carry a concealed handgun without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: While not required, Alabama maintains a concealed carry permit system for those seeking reciprocity in other states. GIFFORDS+1USCCA+1GIFFORDS
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 19 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Certain areas, such as schools and courthouses, are off-limits for open carry.USCCA+3USCCA+3USCCA+3
   

• Vehicle Carry: As of January 1, 2023, individuals can carry a loaded handgun in their vehicle without a permit.
   

• Permitless Carry: Individuals aged 21 and older who are legally allowed to possess a firearm can carry it concealed without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: Alaska offers concealed carry permits for those who wish to carry in states that recognize Alaska's permits. Handgun LawNRA-ILA+1GIFFORDS+1
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 21 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Firearms are prohibited in certain areas, including K-12 schools and establishments serving alcohol for on-site consumption.USCCA
   

• Vehicle Carry: Firearms can be transported in a vehicle without a permit, provided they are not carried in prohibited areas.

• Permitless Carry: Individuals aged 21 and older who can legally possess a firearm may carry it concealed without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: Arizona issues concealed weapons permits to residents and non-residents, which can be beneficial for reciprocity with other states. Handgun Law+1Alaska Department of Public Safety+1USCCA+1Arizona State Legislature+1
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Certain areas, such as schools and establishments with "no weapons" signs, are off-limits.USCCA
   

• Vehicle Carry: Individuals aged 21 and older may carry a loaded, concealed firearm in a vehicle without a permit.
   
• Under 21: Individuals aged 18-20 may transport firearms in a vehicle if the firearm is unloaded and stored in a case, holster, scabbard, or compartment. Phoenix.gov

• Permitless Carry: Individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm may carry concealed without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: The state issues Concealed Handgun Carry Licenses (CHCL) for those seeking reciprocity with other states. Applicants must be at least 21 years old (or 18 if in the military) and complete a state-approved firearms training course.
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Carrying firearms is prohibited in certain locations, including schools and bars.
   

• Vehicle Carry: Firearms may be carried in a vehicle without a permit, provided there is no intent to unlawfully employ the weapon.

 Concealed Carry

• Permit required: Issued by local law enforcement. Must show “good moral character,” complete training, and pass background check.
   
• Restrictions: Many public places are off-limits, even with a permit.
   

Open Carry

• Generally prohibited: Open carry of both loaded and unloaded firearms is banned in most public places.
   
• Limited exceptions: Rural areas or with special licenses in low-population counties.
   

Transport

• Handguns must be unloaded and locked in a container or trunk (not glovebox).
   
• Long guns must also be unloaded and securely stored.
   
• Assault weapons have strict transport rules and must be registered.
   

Concealed Carry

• Permit required: Available to residents 21+ with training.
   
• New requirements in 2025: Includes 8 hours of in-person training and live-fire test.
   
• Reciprocity accepted from select states.
   

Open Carry

• Generally legal without a permit for adults 18+, unless prohibited locally.
   
• Denver and other areas restrict or ban open carry—local laws must be observed.
   

Transport

• Handguns may be carried loaded in vehicles.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded in the chamber.
   
• New rule in 2025: Firearms must be locked in a hard-sided container if left in an unattended vehicle.

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a pistol permit to carry a handgun, whether concealed or openly.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and meet background check requirements. CT.gov+4NRA-ILA+4GIFFORDS+4CT.gov
   

• Prohibited: As of October 1, 2023, open carry of firearms is banned in public, even with a permit. AP News+1GIFFORDS+1
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms must be unloaded and stored in a locked container, not readily accessible from the passenger compartment. GIFFORDS+1Handgun Law+1

• Permit Required: Residents must obtain a Concealed Deadly Weapon License (CDWL).
   
• Process: Requires background checks, character references, and court approval. USCCA+1Delaware Courts+1
   

• Legal: Open carry is permitted for individuals 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Prohibited in certain areas and for individuals with specific misdemeanor convictions. Everytown Research & Policy
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms must be stored in a locked container or secured in the trunk when left unattended. GIFFORDS
   

• Permitless Carry: As of July 1, 2023, individuals 21 and older can carry concealed firearms without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: Still available for reciprocity with other states.
   

• Generally Prohibited: Open carry is not allowed, except in specific circumstances like hunting or fishing. Jacksonville Sheriff's Office
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms can be transported if securely encased or not readily accessible.

• Permitless Carry: Individuals who are not prohibited by law may carry concealed firearms without a permit.
   
• Optional Weapons Carry License (WCL): Available for reciprocity with other states.Everytown Research & Policy+6GIFFORDS+6NRA-ILA+6NRA-ILA
   

• Legal with WCL: Open carry is permitted for those with a Georgia WCL or a recognized out-of-state permit.
   

• In Vehicles: Individuals may carry firearms in their vehicles without a permit.

Hawaii

• Permit Required: Concealed carry is legal only with a Hawaii-issued license to carry.
   
• Strict Regulations: Hawaii does not honor permits from other states.Everytown Research & Policy+2USCCA+2GIFFORDS+2
   

• Permit Required: Open carry of handguns is allowed with a permit issued by the chief of police.
   
• Long Guns: Open carry of rifles and shotguns is generally prohibited.GIFFORDS
   

• In Vehicles: Carrying or possessing a loaded firearm on public highways is generally prohibited unless licensed.GIFFORDS
   

• Permitless Carry: Both residents and non-residents aged 18 and older may carry concealed firearms without a permit.NRA-ILA+1Handgun Law+1
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry of firearms is legal for individuals 18 and older.
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be carried openly or concealed in vehicles without a permit.

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain an Illinois Concealed Carry License (CCL) to carry a concealed handgun.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and complete 16 hours of state-approved firearms training. USCCA
   

• Prohibited: Open carry of handguns is illegal in Illinois.
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms must be unloaded and enclosed in a case, firearm carrying box, shipping box, or other container.
   

Indiana

• Effective July 1, 2022, Indiana allows permitless concealed carry for individuals aged 18 and older who are legally permitted to possess a firearm.
   
• While permits are not required, individuals must meet the criteria of a "proper person" under Indiana law. Indiana Government+1Axios+1
   

• Open carry is legal without a permit in Indiana.
   
• Individuals must still adhere to all applicable laws and restrictions regarding firearm possession.
   

• Indiana law generally prohibits operating an off-road vehicle or snowmobile while transporting a firearm unless the firearm is unloaded and securely encased or equipped with a keylocked trigger housing mechanism.
   
• This restriction does not apply to individuals legally carrying a handgun or those on property they have the legal right to possess. GIFFORDS+1NRA-ILA+1
   

• Permitless Carry: As of July 1, 2021, individuals 21 and older who are not prohibited by law may carry concealed firearms without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: Nonprofessional Permits to Carry Weapons are available for those seeking reciprocity with other states. USCCAIowa Department of Public Safety+1Iowa Department of Public Safety+1
   

• Legal: Open carry is legal for individuals 21 and older who are not prohibited by law.
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms must be unloaded and enclosed in a case or securely wrapped.

• Permitless Carry: Individuals 21 and older may carry concealed firearms without a permit.
   
• Permits for 18-20-Year-Olds: Individuals aged 18-20 must obtain a Concealed Carry Handgun License (CCHL) to carry concealed. NRA-ILAag.ks.gov
   

• Legal: Open carry is permitted without a license for individuals who are not prohibited by law.
   

• In Vehicles: Individuals may transport loaded firearms in vehicles without a permit. GIFFORDS
   

• Permitless Carry: Individuals aged 21 and older may carry concealed firearms without a permit if they are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
   
• Optional Permits: Concealed Carry of Deadly Weapons (CCDW) licenses are available for those seeking reciprocity with other states. USCCA
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is permitted for individuals 18 and older who are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Prohibited in certain areas, such as businesses primarily devoted to the sale of alcohol. USCCA
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be transported in vehicles. Kentucky law prohibits property owners from banning the legal possession of firearms in vehicles on their property. GIFFORDS
   

• Permitless Carry: As of July 4, 2024, individuals 18 and older may carry concealed firearms without a permit if they are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
   
• Optional Permits: Concealed Handgun Permits (CHPs) are available for residents and military members permanently stationed in Louisiana, providing reciprocity benefits. GIFFORDS+2Axios+2USCCA+2USCCA
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is permitted for individuals 18 and older who are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Prohibited in certain areas, such as parades and bars. USCCA
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be transported in vehicles. However, individuals should be aware of local ordinances and restrictions, especially in areas like New Orleans.

• Permitless Carry: Individuals 21 and older, and those 18-20 with military qualifications, may carry concealed firearms without a permit if they are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
   
• Optional Permits: Available for those seeking reciprocity with other states. Maine
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is permitted for individuals who are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be transported in vehicles. Employers cannot prohibit employees with valid concealed carry permits from keeping firearms in their locked vehicles, provided the firearm is out of sight. NRA-ILA

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit to carry a handgun in public.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and meet background check requirements.
   
• Restricted Areas: As of October 1, 2023, carrying firearms is prohibited in certain areas, including schools, healthcare facilities, and establishments serving alcohol. Maryland Shall Issue®, Inc.+1Maryland Assessments and Taxation+1AP News
   

• Prohibited: Open carry of handguns is illegal in Maryland, even for permit holders. Lake County Star
   

• In Vehicles: Transporting a handgun in a vehicle is generally prohibited unless the individual has a valid Wear and Carry Permit or is transporting the firearm to or from specific locations (e.g., place of purchase, repair shop, shooting range).
   
• Storage Requirements: Firearms should be unloaded and stored in a locked container, not accessible from the passenger compartment. Maryland General Assembly+2GIFFORDS+2Maryland Shall Issue®, Inc.+2

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Massachusetts License to Carry (LTC) to carry concealed firearms.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and complete a state-approved firearms training course.
   
• Non-Resident Permits: Massachusetts does not honor permits from other states; non-residents must obtain a Massachusetts LTC to carry within the state. USCCA+2USCCA+2Mass.gov+2USCCA
   

• Restricted: Open carry is generally prohibited. While certain licenses may allow open carry, they are rarely issued, and the practice is discouraged. USCCA

• In Vehicles: Firearms must be unloaded and secured in a locked container when transported in a vehicle.
   
• Unattended Firearms: It is unlawful to leave a firearm unattended in a vehicle.
   

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL) to carry a concealed handgun.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and meet background check requirements.
   
• Reciprocity: Michigan recognizes concealed carry permits from certain other states; non-residents must have a valid permit from their home state. USCCA
   

• Legal with Restrictions: Open carry is legal for Michigan residents aged 18 and older who legally own a firearm.
   
• Prohibited Areas: Open carry is not permitted in certain locations, such as schools, financial institutions, and establishments licensed to sell alcohol. Lake County Star
   

• In Vehicles: To carry a loaded handgun in a vehicle, individuals must have a valid CPL.
   
• Without CPL: Firearms must be unloaded, in a closed case designed for firearm storage, and not readily accessible to any occupant of the vehicle. Michigan.gov
   

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Minnesota Permit to Carry a Pistol (PCP) to carry a handgun in public.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 18 years old, following recent legal changes that struck down the previous minimum age of 21.
   
• Reciprocity: Minnesota recognizes permits from certain other states. USCCAUSCCA
   

• Permit Required: Open carry is legal only with a Minnesota PCP or a permit from a state Minnesota honors. USCCA
   

• In Vehicles: Handguns must be unloaded and either in the closed trunk or in a closed and fastened case, gunbox, or securely tied package unless the individual has a valid permit.

• Permitless Carry: Individuals who can legally possess a firearm may carry concealed without a permit, provided the handgun is carried in a holster or sheath.
   
• Optional Permits: Available for reciprocity purposes.
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals at least 18 years old who can legally possess a firearm, with the firearm carried in a holster, sheath, or scabbard that is at least partially visible above clothing.
   

• In Vehicles: Individuals may carry firearms in vehicles without a permit or license.
   

• Permitless Carry: Individuals 19 and older (18 for military members) may carry concealed without a permit.
   
• Optional Permits: Available for reciprocity with other states.
   
• Pending Legislation: A bill has been introduced to reinstate the requirement for a concealed carry permit. BillTrack50
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal, but local governments can impose restrictions.
   
• Local Restrictions: Some municipalities, like St. Louis, have ordinances requiring a permit for open carry. Handgun LawKCUR - Kansas City news and NPR
   

• In Vehicles: Individuals may carry concealed firearms in vehicles without a permit.
   
• Public Transportation: Currently prohibited, but legislation is pending to allow concealed carry on public transit for permit holders. Mass Transit Magazine+1KCUR - Kansas City news and NPR+1

• Permitless Carry: Individuals aged 18 and older who are legally allowed to possess a firearm may carry concealed without a permit in most locations.
   
• Permit Required: A permit is required to carry concealed in certain areas, such as state government offices and buildings. USCCA+1Montana Department of Justice+1
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Prohibited in certain areas, including schools, federal buildings, and state game preserves. GIFFORDS
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be transported in vehicles without a permit, provided the individual is legally allowed to possess the firearm.
   

• Permitless Carry: As of April 25, 2023, individuals who are legally allowed to possess a firearm may carry concealed without a permit.
   
• Local Restrictions: Some cities, like Omaha, may have additional regulations, such as requiring a permit for open carry. USCCA
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 18 and older who are not prohibited from possessing a firearm.
   
• Local Restrictions: Local governments may regulate open carry; for example, Omaha requires a concealed carry permit to openly carry within the city. USCCA+1USCCA+1
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be transported in vehicles without a permit. However, carrying a loaded shotgun in or on any vehicle on any highway is prohibited. GIFFORDS

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Nevada Concealed Firearm Permit to carry a concealed firearm.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and meet background check requirements.USCCA
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Prohibited in certain areas, such as schools, airports, and public buildings with posted 'no firearms' signs or metal detectors. USCCAThe Range 702
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms may be transported in vehicles. If carried openly, the firearm must be clearly visible. Carrying a loaded long gun in a vehicle is prohibited.

• Permitless Carry: Individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm may carry concealed without a license.
   
• Optional Permits: Pistol/Revolver Licenses (PRLs) are available for residents and non-residents, primarily for reciprocity with other states. USCCA
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 18 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   

• In Vehicles: Individuals may carry loaded handguns in vehicles without a permit.
   
• Workplace Parking: As of January 1, 2025, employees are permitted to store firearms and ammunition in locked, out-of-sight vehicles on employer property.

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Permit to Carry a Handgun (PTC) through a comprehensive application process, including background checks, references, and court approval.
   
• Restrictions: Carrying firearms is prohibited in various "sensitive" public places, such as parks, libraries, bars, and casinos. Lustberg LawRosenberg | Perry & Associates
   

• Prohibited: Open carry of handguns is not permitted for civilians.
   

• In Vehicles: Firearms must be unloaded and contained in a closed, securely fastened case or locked in the trunk.
   
• Transport Through State: Individuals transporting firearms through New Jersey must comply with federal law (18 U.S.C. § 926A), ensuring the firearm is unloaded and stored appropriately. 

• Permit Required: Individuals must obtain a Concealed Handgun License (CHL) to carry a concealed firearm in public.
   
• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 21 years old and complete a state-approved firearms training course.
   

• Legal Without Permit: Open carry is legal for individuals aged 19 and older who can legally possess a firearm.
   
• Restrictions: Prohibited in certain areas, including establishments that sell alcohol for on-premises consumption and tribal lands. USCCA
   

• In Vehicles: Individuals may transport loaded firearms in private vehicles without a permit.
   
• Prohibited Areas: Firearms are not allowed in federal buildings, schools, and certain public spaces, including within 100 feet of polling places. 

• Allowed with a permit.
   
• Very strict requirements: background checks, training, character references.
   
• Restricted in “sensitive locations” (such as schools, parks, and government buildings).
   
• After the Bruen ruling, permits are now technically “shall issue,” but still difficult to obtain in practice.
   

• Prohibited for civilians.
   
• Only law enforcement or those with special authorization may open carry.
   

• Firearms must be unloaded and stored in a locked, hard-sided container.
   
• Ammunition must be stored separately.
   
• Handguns require a valid New York pistol permit, even when transporting.
   
• Transportation must be direct (e.g., home to range); any deviation may be considered a violation.
   

• Allowed with a permit (shall issue).
   
• Must be 21 or older and complete a background check and approved firearms training.
   
• Permit required to carry concealed in most places.
   
• Certain locations remain off-limits, such as schools, government buildings, and establishments serving alcohol.
   

• Legal without a permit.
   
• Must be at least 18.
   
• May be restricted by local ordinances or on private property.
   

• Firearms may be transported unloaded and in plain sight or locked in a case.
   
• If concealed in a vehicle, a concealed carry permit is required.
   
• Ammunition can be transported with the firearm, but best practice is to separate it.
   

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for adults 21 and over.
   
• Concealed handgun licenses still available for reciprocity and optional training.
   
• Must inform law enforcement if carrying during official contact (optional but encouraged).
   

• Legal without a permit.
   
• Not allowed in certain locations, such as schools, courthouses, and government buildings.
   
• May draw law enforcement attention in urban areas, but is legal.
   

• Firearms may be transported loaded or unloaded.
   
• If concealed in a vehicle, no permit is required under constitutional carry law.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded if within reach of driver or passengers.
   

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for adults 21+ (or 18+ for military).
   
• Permits still available for reciprocity with other states.
   
• Prohibited in schools, federal buildings, and some private properties.
   

• Legal without a permit for adults 21+ (or 18+ for military).
   
• Applies to both handguns and long guns.
   

• Legal to transport loaded handguns in a vehicle.
   
• Rifles and shotguns must be unloaded if transported in certain public areas (like wildlife refuges).
   
• No special storage requirements under state law.

• Allowed with a permit (shall issue).
   
• Must be 21+, pass background check, and complete firearm safety training.
   
• Permits issued by county sheriffs.
   
• Some cities (like Portland) restrict carrying in public buildings and parks.
   

• Legal without a permit.
   
• However, local governments (e.g., Portland, Multnomah County) may restrict open carry if the firearm is loaded.
   
• Unloaded open carry is generally legal statewide.
   

• Firearms must be unloaded if being transported without a concealed handgun license.
   
• Handguns must be stored in a locked container or the trunk.
   
• If transporting with a concealed carry license, firearms may be loaded and accessible.
   

• Allowed with a license to carry firearms (LTCF).
   
• “Shall issue” state for residents 21+ after background check and application to county sheriff.
   
• LTCF required to carry concealed or in a vehicle.
   
• No training requirement.
   

• Legal without a permit for individuals 18+.
   
• Prohibited in Philadelphia unless you have a LTCF.
   
• Legal statewide except in declared emergencies or prohibited places.
   

• Handguns must be unloaded, stored in a secure container, and ammunition stored separately unless you have a LTCF.
   
• Transportation limited to specific lawful purposes (range, hunting, gunsmith, etc.).
   
• Long guns must also be unloaded during transport.
  
   

• Allowed with a permit, but the process can vary by municipality.
   
• Both the Attorney General and local authorities can issue permits (may issue vs. shall issue distinction).
   
• Must be 21+, complete training, pass a background check, and qualify with a firearm.
   

• Legal only with a permit issued by the Attorney General (not local permits).
   
• In practice, open carry is very limited and not common.
   

• Handguns must be unloaded and in a secure, locked container or trunk.
   
• Transportation must be direct (e.g., home to range).
   
• Long guns must be unloaded and not readily accessible.
  
   

• Allowed with a permit (shall issue).
   
• Must be 21+, complete training, and pass a background check.
   
• Permitless concealed carry was signed into law and is in effect as of March 2024.
   
• Still prohibited in many public places (schools, courthouses, etc.).
   

• Legal with a permit.
   
• As of 2021, individuals with a concealed weapons permit may open carry handguns.
   
• Must be holstered.
   

• Handguns may be transported loaded in a closed console, glove compartment, or trunk.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded when transported.
   
• No permit required to transport firearms in private vehicles.
  
  
   

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for residents and non-residents 18+.
   
• Optional permits (Standard and Enhanced) available for reciprocity.
   
• No training required for permitless carry.
   

• Legal without a permit.
   
• Must be 18 or older.
   
• Restricted only in certain public places or private properties with posted bans.
   

• Handguns may be loaded or unloaded and transported openly or concealed without a permit.
   
• Long guns may also be transported loaded unless local regulations apply.
   
• No state requirement to lock or separate ammo during transport.
  
   

• Permitless carry is legal for residents 21+ (18+ for military).
   
• Tennessee issues two permits: Concealed Carry Only and Enhanced Carry.
   
• Enhanced Carry offers more reciprocity and allows carry in more places.
   

• Legal for both permitless carriers and permit holders.
   
• Must be 21+ (or 18+ with military background).
   
• Handguns must be holstered.
   

• Legal to transport loaded handguns in a private vehicle without a permit.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded unless you are engaged in legal hunting or sport shooting.
   
• No requirement to lock firearms during transport.
   

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for individuals 21+ (or 18+ for military).
   
• No license or training required to carry concealed.
   
• Licenses to Carry (LTC) still available for reciprocity and ease in restricted zones.
   

• Legal without a permit for 21+ (or 18+ military).
   
• Must be carried in a belt or shoulder holster.
   
• Prohibited in certain locations (schools, government buildings, private property with signage).
   

• Handguns can be loaded and accessible in a vehicle without a permit.
   
• Long guns may be transported loaded or unloaded, openly or concealed.
   
• No state law requires separation from ammunition or locked containers.
  
   

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for residents and non-residents 21+.
   
• Optional Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) available for reciprocity and ease of carry.
   
• Must not be a prohibited person (e.g., felon, domestic violence conviction).
   

• Legal without a permit.
   
• Handguns can be carried unloaded openly (two mechanical actions from firing).
   
• Loaded open carry is legal with a permit or under constitutional carry for those 21+.
   

• Legal to transport loaded or unloaded firearms in a vehicle.
   
• Must not be accessible to prohibited individuals.
   
• No locking or separation from ammunition required by state law.
  
   

• Permitless carry has been legal since the 18th century (often called "constitutional carry").
   
• No permit, training, or registration required.
   
• Permits are available only for reciprocity with other states.
   

• Legal without a permit.
   
• No age explicitly stated in law, but 16+ is commonly accepted.
   
• Restrictions apply in schools and federal buildings.
   

• Firearms may be transported loaded in a vehicle.
   
• No laws require separation or locking during transport.
   
• Cannot transport firearms while hunting unless unloaded.
  
   

• Allowed with a permit (shall issue).
   
• Must be 21+, complete background check and approved safety training.
   
• Permits recognized by many other states (reciprocity agreements exist).
   
• Prohibited in certain public spaces and private properties with signage.
   

• Legal without a permit for adults 18+.
   
• In some urban areas, carrying a handgun with a magazine capacity over 20 rounds is prohibited.
   
• Open carry may not be allowed in specific places like schools and courthouses.
   

• Handguns must be unloaded and in a secured container or compartment if concealed and you do not have a permit.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded in vehicles.
   
• With a concealed carry permit, handguns can be carried loaded and concealed in a vehicle.
  
   

• Allowed with a permit (shall issue).
   
• Must be 21+, pass background check; no training requirement.
   
• Permit required to carry a loaded concealed handgun.
   
• Prohibited in many public locations, including stadiums, certain transit areas, and school grounds.
   

• Legal without a permit for those 21+.
   
• Open carry of a loaded handgun requires a concealed pistol license (CPL).
   
• Unloaded open carry is legal statewide but may cause alarm in public areas.
   

• Without a CPL, firearms must be unloaded and locked in a secure container or placed in the vehicle's trunk.
   
• With a CPL, handguns may be transported loaded and concealed.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded and either secured or not readily accessible.
   

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for adults 21+ (18+ for military).
   
• Residents may also obtain a concealed handgun license for reciprocity with other states.
   
• No training required for permitless carry, but training is needed for a license.
   

• Legal without a permit for adults 18+.
   
• Prohibited in certain areas like schools and government buildings.
   

• Handguns may be loaded and concealed in a vehicle if you are legally allowed to carry.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded when transported.
   
• No state law requires locking or separating ammunition.
   

 Wisconsin

• Allowed with a license (shall issue).
   
• Must be 21+, complete approved training, and pass a background check.
   
• No permitless concealed carry.
   

• Legal without a permit for adults 18+.
   
• Can be restricted in certain public places or private property with signage.
   
• May draw law enforcement attention in populated areas.
   

• Handguns may be loaded and in plain view or concealed if you have a concealed carry license.
   
• Long guns must be unloaded during transport.
   
• No requirement to lock firearms unless hunting regulations apply.

• Permitless carry (constitutional carry) is legal for residents and non-residents 21+.
   
• Optional concealed firearm permit available for reciprocity.
   
• No training required for permitless carry.
   

• Legal without a permit for adults 18+.
   
• Handguns and long guns may be carried openly in most public places.
   

• Legal to transport loaded handguns in vehicles without a permit.
   
• Long guns must generally be unloaded when transported in a vehicle.
   
• No state requirement to separate ammo or use locked containers.